Dimensions of standard doorways: interior and entrance

Table of contents:

Perhaps there is little that can be changed in the repair of the interior of an apartment or a private house without creating global devastation and without spending significant efforts or financial means so that it has such a practical and aesthetic effect as if you change the interior doors.

After all, whatever the beautiful wallpaper or flooring, leaving the room, the last thing that fixes our consciousness is the decor and the quality of the alignment (canvas) with its frame. Therefore, this final touch largely affects our perception of the design and comfort of the room as a whole.

Door Marking

With the marking, which is the passport of the product, not everything is so simple. On the one hand, there are certain GOST guidelines for designations, and on the other, the abundance of manufacturers sometimes introduces confusion into general standards. It is not uncommon that doors made using the same technologies and having visual identity can be called and marked in various ways.

To begin, consider the state regulation, which no one has canceled. So, the manufacture of wooden interior doors for residential and public buildings is still valid GOST 6629-88, according to which it is indicated (in order of position in the marking):

- Type of product: D - door assembly P - door leaf.

- Type of canvas: G - deaf ABOUT - glazed TO - glazed swinging, At - reinforced with continuous filling.

- The height of the door with the box, in dm.

- The width of the door with the box, in dm. Additional alphabetic indexes: L - left door N - with flooding, P - with a threshold.

- Index of state standard.

for example: DG20-10L GOST 6629-88 or PO19-7LN GOST 6629-88.

Despite the fact that any self-respecting manufacturer of door products still adheres to state standards, along with the official designations of models, the entrance and individual factory codes. For example, one of the Russian brands uses this identification, releasing doors with a thickness of 40 mm and a height of 2000 mm:

- Type of canvas. DG - deaf DOF - with milled glass, DOOOF - with two milled glasses.

- The width of the opening, in cm.

For a variant of similar products on the packaging you can read: "Stella" DG 60 Oak lion.

Ultimately, no matter how different the factory marking is from the guest marking, the appearance, device and operational properties of the door are more important for us, which you will need to ask the seller in detail about and carefully examine the company passport attached to each product with its specifications and installation manual.

What do you have to deal with or what are the doors?

Doors to an apartment or a country house are classified according to the following parameters:

Location in the building:

Number of paintings:

Opening Method:

Filling the door leaf:

Functional purpose:

- for residential buildings

According to the material:

The market does not let you relax in search of a suitable model, offering a huge-looking variety of door products. However, upon closer inspection, several main types of products can be distinguished:

For painting

Allow you to achieve a full color combination with the surrounding design. They are supplied with primed decorative interior compositions that are completely ready for coating.

In this group of products, two subspecies should be distinguished - elite and budget orientation. An expensive segment of doors for painting is available for the so-called flush mounting. After installing and tinting such a product, only a protruding handle can indicate the presence of a passage in the wall.

Budget models can be found in many public institutions, they are also widely used in the "economy" apartment renovations and as temporary options. They are a textured MDF coating on a timber frame. Their main advantage is the lowest price among all door structures.

Laminated

They arrive at the distribution network ready for installation. In many ways, the device resembles the previous budget class. However, they have a pollution resistant laminated polymer film coating that can mimic any decorative material.

They can be filled with heat and sound insulating materials: corrugated cardboard, mineral wool, polyurethane foam or foam. There are models with smooth or textured surfaces, as well as with profiled linings made of pressed MDF.

State standards

There are certain approved state standards (GOST), according to which domestic manufacturers make interior interior elements. This is GOST 6629-88, as well as SNiPs 21-7, 21-8, 21-9, 21-10, 21-13. For ease of viewing, these data are summarized in a table that displays the most common standards:

If the choice fell on a product of imported origin, then the dimensions of the interior door can be checked for compliance with European standards DIN 18100-18102, as well as DIN4172, indicating the dimensions of the opening in the light:

These dimensions must be taken into account if you plan to order, for example, an Italian door. Most likely, imported models will have non-standard dimensions, which should be taken into account when laying doorways in the planning process of construction or major repairs.

For doorways with a height exceeding 2000-2040 mm, their own standards have been developed, indicated in the table below.

The development of state standards takes into account the needs of the main segment of the population living in standard buildings. In the selection of model models of one size or another, its functional purpose plays an important role. In other words, the place in the apartment where this product will be located is important. In accordance with this requirement, the dimensions of the canvas, design features, equipment with special fittings are selected.

The nuances of the correct opening measurement

In some cases, it becomes necessary to independently measure the parameters for the purchase of an interior door. This happens if the house or apartment is located at a great distance from the manufacturing company, in another city or in another state. Self-measurement is also carried out in cases where there is no time to wait for the visit of the measurer or it is more convenient for the customer to make measurements on their own. Regardless of the reason, it is necessary to conduct this event as accurately as possible so that the selected model fits perfectly into the existing opening without the need for correction. This means that the height, width and thickness of the interior door leaf should be as close as possible to the corresponding opening parameters. To carry out the correct measurement, you should focus on the following rules.

Determining the width of the opening.

To do this, measure the distance between the walls at the narrowest point of the opening. If the wall becomes narrower closer to the door, then you need to measure in this part. In the case of a uniform wall width without narrowing, the place where the width is measured does not matter. If the previous door has not been dismantled yet, then the measured distance from the middle of one platband to the middle of the opposite platband is the width of the interior doors.

Determining the height of the opening.

To determine the indicator of this dimension, it is necessary to measure the distance from the point of the finishing floor to the lowest point of the upper part of the opening. If the doorway narrows closer to the hinges, then the measurement should be carried out in this area. If the height of the opening is uniform, then the location of the measurement is not critical. The easiest way to measure the old door, if it has not yet been dismantled. In this case, the height of the interior doors will be equal to the distance from the middle of the upper platband to the zero point of the finishing floor.

Determining the depth of the opening.

To do this, it will be necessary to measure the thickness of the wall in which the doorway is located. This will be the depth of the opening. The measurement should be made in three sections: in the upper, middle and lower on both walls. This rigorous event is necessary in order to identify the widest place in the wall. If the previous door is not dismantled, then it is necessary to measure the dimensions of the box and the wall (thickness), if it extends beyond the box. For the correct measurement of three key dimensions, it is best to use the services of a professional. Having a body of knowledge, the installation wizard will perform an impeccable measurement and give practical recommendations on choosing a typical or non-standard interior door. We remind you that when ordering doors at Porta prima, a visit by a wizard to measure dimensions and consultation on choosing a door leaf are absolutely free.

Door leaf measurement formulas

Often there is such a situation that it is required to make a doorway, and the choice of the model of the canvas has not yet been made. In this case, to measure the parameters of the opening, the following points should be taken into account:

• door leaf dimensions (width, height, thickness),
• box dimensions (thickness, width),
• an indicator of the width of the platbands.

For greater clarity, an example of calculating the dimensions of a doorway will be given.

Assume that a standard-sized door leaf will be used for installation, having the following dimensions:

• Airborne - the height of the door leaf - 2000 mm,
• Shdv - the standard width of the interior door is 70 0 mm.

With these parameters of the interior product, a box will be installed, the thickness of which (Tk) will be 30 mm. The size of the mounting gap (Ms) in this case will be equal to 10 mm, and the value of the door unit (Bd) is 20 mm. At these standard values, the threshold height indicator (VP) will be 20 mm.

The formula for calculating the width of the opening of the future door:

W aperture = Shdv + 2 × Tk + Mz + 2 × Bd = 700 + 2 × 30 + 10 + 2 × 20 = 810 mm.

The height of the opening is calculated by the following expression:

Three-point = Airborne Forces + Forward + 2 × Tk = 2000 + 20 + 2 × 30 = 2080 mm.

Therefore, for the door leaf interior dimensions of 2000 × 700 mm, it will be necessary to manufacture a doorway of 2080 × 810 mm.

According to the standard opening depth of 7.5 mm, the door frame is manufactured. If the thickness of the door leaf of the interior door does not correspond to this indicator, it is necessary either to order a box according to individual sizes, or to use additional elements in the design. Therefore, calculations are recommended in advance.

How to calculate whether the door fits into the opening?

A common situation is when a standard door is selected to an existing opening. Usually a good clue for choosing is the labeling of door products, on which the main dimensions are indicated.

At this stage, doubts may arise as to whether the product is suitable and whether additional difficulties in its installation appear.

To dispel doubts, one must reason as follows:

• Suppose we have a doorway of 900 × 2040 mm, which corresponds to the standard.
• We calculate the width: we add the index of the standard web width of 800 mm with the thickness of the box (on both sides) and constructional intervals of 15 mm. It should be noted that the interval is left and right of the door, so you need to multiply it by two. When calculating, we get 880 mm.
• We calculate the height according to a similar scheme. A web height of 2000 mm is added to the box thickness gauge of 25 mm and the top mounting distance of 15 mm. We get the value of 2040 mm.

Consequently, the interior door of a standard size of 800 × 2000 mm is ideal in a typical opening with dimensions of 900 × 2040 mm. This proves once again the need to create state standards in the construction industry. You can safely buy a typical product without worrying in doubt whether it will work.

What to do if the door is not selected correctly?

However, there are situations when the purchased canvas with the box, were chosen inaccurately. When a refund is not possible for an objective reason, you can use some construction tricks:

• when only a few millimeters are missing in the width or height of the doorway, you can carefully cut a wider hole in the wall,
• if the box is already the thickness of the wall, it is recommended to use an extension that will cover the prominent area of ​​the thickness of the wall,
• if the thickness of the box is much narrower than the dimensions of the doorway, then around the perimeter of the box (except for the bottom), they are drawn into an even slope,
• if the above methods are unacceptable, it is recommended to order doors according to individual non-standard parameters.

At Porta prima, you can buy high-quality standard interior doors or order an individual design for your project. Thousands of Muscovites appreciated the wide range, convenient service and unsurpassed high consumer characteristics of the products of our factory. Prices are reasonable and correspond to the high quality of interior doors.

Standard sizes of doorways

On the territory of the Russian Federation, there is still a standard of the times of the USSR that describes the requirements and dimensions of doorways, interior doors. There are many TU and DSTU, but they have a distant relationship to standards - each manufacturer writes them for themselves. You can buy doors made according to technical conditions if their quality is up to par. But the doorways should be done exactly the standard dimensions.

Dimensions of interior doors are determined by standards

Why are they better done by standard? Because then there will be no problems with the replacement. Almost all manufacturers make doors taking into account GOST. After all, high-rise buildings are built taking into account all the requirements (or should be built like that). If the opening has special dimensions, the doors will only have to be ordered. And this is a big expense, and there’s no guarantee that you will like the finished product.

Dimensions according to GOST

So, even with major repairs or the construction of your own home, with the construction of interior partitions in a new building - in any case, we lay the standard doorways. GOST provides such parameters:

• Width:
  • Single wing 700 - 900 mm (with a step of 100 mm) and 1200 mm. In such doorways, it is recommended that doors with single-floor panels be installed.
  • Under bicuspid (in the standard, the term double-leaf canvases is used) openings 1300 mm, 1500 mm and 1900 mm wide are made.
• The standard height of the doorway can only be in two versions: 2100 mm and 2300 mm. The minimum permissible height is 2071 mm and 2271 mm, respectively.

Dimensions of interior doors and openings according to the standard

These are the sizes of standard doorways. No others. As for the permissible deviations, the doorway may already be standard at 20-25 mm. In this case, it will also be possible to install a standard door unit. Only the mounting gap will be less, which will not facilitate the work. That is, the narrowest doorway can be 675 mm (instead of 700 mm). By the same principle, the tolerance relative to each standard width can be counted. It can be slightly reduced, but not more than 25 mm.

What to do if the actual dimensions do not meet the standard

What if a few millimeters is not enough to standard? Depends on the material of the walls, as well as on the actual width of the passage. If the walls can be machined, you can remove a few missing millimeters. Crushed, sanded, chopped down. An ax, a chisel, a chisel, a grinder with a disk for concrete / brick, etc. Usually a pair of protrusions or curvature in a certain area interferes. If you align it, you can get closer to the desired size.

We are trying to fit the standards

If the walls are made of very durable material, the only option left is to adjust the opening to the standard - reduce it to the next standard value. There are two ways: to lay with a brick, pieces of building blocks, plaster. The second option is to install a mortar beam (treated with an antiseptic and dried), which, again, is covered with plaster, aligning it in a plane with the walls. In general, you understood the idea: it is more practical to bring non-standard dimensions to a standard.

Convenient dimensions of interior doors

The height of the doorways is easier to determine. Everything is tied here at the height of the ceiling. And the choice is small - there are only two options - 2.1 m and 2.3 m. But what about the width? There are more opportunities. In general, there are certain recommendations regarding minimum door sizes. It is the doors, and not the openings under them. The opening should be 70-100 mm wider. So, the dimensions of the interior doors should not be less than the specified width:

• In technical rooms (pantries, bathrooms, bathtubs and toilets), the recommended web width is 600 mm.
• For kitchens minimum - 700 mm.
• For living rooms, a minimum of 800 mm is recommended.

SNiP has recommendations for minimum door sizes

Of course, you can increase the size of interior doors, if the doorway allows. Reduce - at your discretion. But the narrowest door leaf that can be found on sale is 550 cm, and even with it it is inconvenient for obese people. In the kitchen and in the room where gas equipment can stand, the width of the doorways is dictated and controlled by the fire safety service. So what to do will fail. Wider is possible.

As for residential premises, openings can also be made in them under double-leaf doors. That is, to the maximum allowed in GOST 1.5 meters. There may be wider ones, but this is already non-standard. In a wide opening, you can install not only ordinary swinging models, but also movable or folding. But large and wide doors look good in large areas. So the recommended sizes of interior doors are selected for a reason. They took into account not too large rooms in our homes.

How to determine how wide the door leaf should be installed

If the doors just go for replacement, the easiest way is to measure the canvas that is already standing. So you definitely won't be mistaken. If you will be installing doors for the first time, you need to measure the doorway and select an option for it that will require minimal installation effort.

The width of the box of the interior door depends on the available opening

How to measure a doorway

In order to choose the right size of the door or door block, you need to know the exact dimensions of the opening in which they will be installed. Measurements are carried out using ordinary construction tape. We measure any parameter at least at two points. If the difference is visually visible, you can measure more times, adjusting the position of the tape measure as you wish.

To make sure that the doorway size is standard, take a tape measure and measure the real parameters of the passage

The height of the doorway is measured at one and the other jamb, the width is at the top and bottom, approximately at a distance of 30-50 cm from the floor and lintel. You can take measurements in the middle of the height. Still need to measure the thickness of the opening (wall thickness). It must be checked at least two points on each side.

We record all measurements. It is better to do this on the doorway diagram. If there are deviations, we look how serious the situation is and whether it can be corrected. If the bottleneck corresponds to the smallest possible standard opening, you can leave everything as it is. Otherwise, it will be necessary to try to correct the situation. The above is already described as.

Check the geometry of the opening. Otherwise, there will be difficulties during installation

But size is not everything. It is necessary to check for any deviations in geometry. The side walls of the doorways should be vertical, and the lintel horizontal. You can check the correctness of the form using the usual building level (bubble), but it is more convenient and more accurate using the level. You can check the side walls with a normal plumb bob. If the deviations are large, they must be corrected. If their value is within a centimeter - it will be possible to compensate for the installation using mounting plates and construction foam.

We select the dimensions of interior doors and blocks

As already mentioned, the dimensions of the interior doors are determined based on the dimensions of the existing opening. Doors are sold in a block assembly with a box or just one canvas. It is more convenient to take the unit - this speeds up the installation. But to buy a separate canvas and assemble the box will be cheaper. Here you choose, or pay less, but spend time and make additional efforts, or save time, but spend more money.

If you decide to buy a door unit, see that its width (according to the outer dimensions of the door frame) is slightly less than the width of the opening. The minimum mounting gap is 10-15 mm, the optimum is 25-35 mm.

Dimensions of interior doors and openings: recommendations for selection

When buying only a door leaf, it is assumed that it should be 80-100 mm in the already opening. It will be necessary to add two more jambs, which is at least two times 25 mm each, plus a mounting gap of 10-15 mm, plus a gap on the sides of the door leaf - 5 mm. Total we get: 25 * 2 + 15 + 5 = 70 mm. This is the minimum value that must be added to the width of the door. The resulting figure should be equal to or less than the width of the doorway into which it will be installed.

Entrance Door Dimensions

The dimensions of the openings of the entrance doors are also standardized. They are described in GOST 6629-88. If you want to install standard products, make openings according to recommendations. If you are building your house, it is better not to lay the entrance doors smaller than the minimum width. And it is not only a matter of difficulty finding suitable dimensions of the canvas. The fact is that it is very likely that you will be forced to redo the fire or gas service.

Firms have their own TU standards

So, the standard dimensions of the entrance doors can be:

• web width
  • for single-leaf - 900 mm, 1100 mm,
  • for bivalves - 1400 mm (700 mm + 700 mm), 1800 mm (900 mm +900 mm).
• web height - 2300 mm.

If we talk about what is on sale, that is, any doors. Moreover, you can order - iron or wood of any thickness. But this is again, non-standard. Although, the entrance change much less interior.

With a standard doorway, installation is easier

A few words about what should be the doorway under the front doors. According to the same standard, it should be 70 mm wider for single-leaf paintings and 72 mm wider for double-leaf ones. These are the minimum values. A wider opening is possible, less not. The height of the doorway for installing the front door should be 71 mm larger. That is, under the front door with a cloth 900 mm wide, you need an opening of at least 970 * 2371 mm. The rest is similar.

Veneered

They are the next, higher step in quality and appearance. The basis for them, all the same frame MDF with fillers of different types. Thin sections (0.7 mm) of valuable wood - veneer, which are then varnished - are glued on top of the base. The result is a complete imitation of a product from solid material, but with less weight and an affordable price.

Solid wood

Perhaps you should not praise once again products made from completely natural material. In addition to all its advantages, such a door will add sophistication and comfort to any interior, if you are willing to pay its high cost. However, one should not forget that wood is very sensitive to changes in humidity, therefore, for the long service life of such elite products, mandatory indoor climate control is required.

Glass

Also refer to the high price segment in the market offers of door products. They help in the implementation of special design refinements, and are also ideal for installation at the entrances to bathrooms, showers, saunas and other places with high humidity. They are transparent, translucent, matte, made of colored glass and with milling of the surface.

On the dimensions and not only. Standard sizes of interior doors

If you do not take into account the non-standard approaches of some private customers, in which the binding of the dimensions of the doors is based on subjective needs and desires, then most manufacturers are guided by the standard openings of typical buildings of the Soviet period. And why reinvent the wheel - from the point of view of ergonomics of door products designed for the physiology of the human body, everything has been invented and thought out for a long time.

At the same time, the share of individual inquiries (regarding product sizes) on the market is small, therefore it is successfully filled up by the efforts of small private manufacturers, although they are much more expensive than standard models.

The ratio of the size of doorways and doors (door frame + canvas) according to domestic SNiP. From the tables below you can find out the size of the doorway for a door wide, for example 80 cm.

DIN Ratio:

Width

The very first, speaking of the size of the doors, both swinging and sliding, any of us implies the width of the canvas, which we will use every day. Somewhere you need and want a wider, but somewhere rather narrow alignment. Gostovskie verified recommendations offer the following options:

- For bathrooms - 600 mm,

- For kitchens - 700 mm,

- For living rooms - 800 mm.

If we consider real market products, then its range (adjusted for the needs of modern consumers) is somewhat wider:

- For bathrooms - 550 mm and 600 mm,

- For kitchens - 700 mm,

- For living rooms - 800 mm and 900 mm.

We will not undeservedly forget the double-leaf doors, because they often emphasize the special status of living rooms or passageways to terraces. Usually they are made up of the same standard canvases in equal and unequal combinations, for example: 600+600=1200mm or 600+800=1400mm. Also for the “kopeck piece” and narrowed segments are used for 400 mm - 400 + 400 = 800 mm or 400 + 800 = 1200 mm.

Elevation standards

If you build on the domestic "classics", then it is preserved in the proposals 1900 mm and 2000 mm, although now the European standard is often found - 2100 mm. Higher products can also be installed - 2300 mm and even to the ceiling. It is clear that such "giants" are more convenient to use in a movable version.

The thicker the canvas, the better?

Is it always like this? What does this parameter affect? Of course, massive thick sections perfectly emphasize the interiors of living rooms, especially those made in the Empire, Baroque, Renaissance styles, but thin screens and movable partitions will be an excellent addition to the aisles in the pantry or dressing rooms.

The thicker the door, the heavier it is (in its group of design decisions and the type of materials), therefore, the requirements for its hinged fittings will be higher, the installation of additional hinges may be required, which together will increase the cost of the entire product. Therefore, the choice of canvas according to the criterion of massiveness, as well as for other parameters, should be based on rationality and optimality.

Prevailing typical products on the market have a thickness in a range of sizes 30-40 mm. Already in this plug parameters, most often you can find the door 35 mm and 40 mmas well as with intermediate values 36 mm and 38 mm.

In addition to the indicated running dimensions, movable MDF partition walls can be very thin - from 20 mmbut the products of enterprises from solid wood are unlikely to be produced with a base section less 40 mm (can reach up to 50 or more on special orders). It should be noted that the doors that came to private interiors relatively recently, but are gaining popularity, are made of tempered glass, the thickness of which starts from 8 mm.

What else is good to know when choosing an interior door?

- When making measurements of the opening, to purchase a new door, note that it must be at least at 30 mm more dimensions of the box along the upper edge and in width. Installation clearance is required to adjust the product with wedges, followed by fixing the mounting foam. Of course, this value is relevant for the correct opening with respect to the vertical and horizontal.

- Most boxes are made thick 35 mm. Those. overall width of the product assembly with the canvas 800 mm will be 870 mm (+35 mm * 2) Similarly, the size increases in height, though you still need to consider whether there is or is not a threshold.

- Thick sections better retain heat and counteract noise from adjacent rooms.

- When installing the box, before installing the flooring, carefully calculate the level of the final surface. If the door starts to rest on the floor, then cutting it perfectly on your own is very difficult, and not every model can do it.

In conclusion, we can say that the interior door structure, with the apparent simplicity of the device, is quite sensitive to installation errors. Therefore, either its installation and configuration will take you a lot of time, or you will have to attract narrow-profile specialists.

Watch the video: How to Measure Door Size & Rough Opening (December 2024).